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	<title>Comments on: freedom &#8216;for users&#8217;- which users did you mean, exactly? (or, of users, user-deployers, and user-consumers)</title>
	<atom:link href="http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/</link>
	<description>Ramblings on law school in New York, free software, and the spaces in between.</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 02:28:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: A Microsoft Veteran Embraces Open Source - SuperSite Blog</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-28678</link>
		<dc:creator>A Microsoft Veteran Embraces Open Source - SuperSite Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 21:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-28678</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-ref-pre%--&gt;[...] GPL is full of contradictions ( tieguy.org/.../freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-use... ), and Stallman is a blowhard who has no quams about making money TALKING about free software. [...]&lt;!--%kramer-ref-post%--&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/Kramer"><img src="http://tieguy.org/blog/wp-content/plugins/kramer.php?kramer=gif-icon" class="technorati-balloon" alt="Kramer auto Pingback" style="border:0;" /></a>[...] GPL is full of contradictions ( tieguy.org/&#8230;/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-use&#8230; ), and Stallman is a blowhard who has no quams about making money TALKING about free software. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Luis Villa’s Blog / freedom ‘for users’- which users did you mean, exactly? (or, of users, user-deployers, and user-consumers) &#124; Twine</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-28226</link>
		<dc:creator>Luis Villa’s Blog / freedom ‘for users’- which users did you mean, exactly? (or, of users, user-deployers, and user-consumers) &#124; Twine</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2008 11:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-28226</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-ref-pre%--&gt;[...] Shared by  Elena Benito-Ruiz  to FLOSS on 10/15/2008       [...]&lt;!--%kramer-ref-post%--&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/Kramer"><img src="http://tieguy.org/blog/wp-content/plugins/kramer.php?kramer=gif-icon" class="technorati-balloon" alt="Kramer auto Pingback" style="border:0;" /></a>[...] Shared by  Elena Benito-Ruiz  to FLOSS on 10/15/2008       [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Stallman is warning *us* about cloud computing?!? &#124; The Open Road - The Business and Politics of Open Source by Matt Asay - CNET News</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-28072</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Stallman is warning *us* about cloud computing?!? &#124; The Open Road - The Business and Politics of Open Source by Matt Asay - CNET News</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 20:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-28072</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-ref-pre%--&gt;[...] But Stallman's biggest fault here is that he criticizes a problem that his own inaction created. [...]&lt;!--%kramer-ref-post%--&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/Kramer"><img src="http://tieguy.org/blog/wp-content/plugins/kramer.php?kramer=gif-icon" class="technorati-balloon" alt="Kramer auto Pingback" style="border:0;" /></a>[...] But Stallman&#8217;s biggest fault here is that he criticizes a problem that his own inaction created. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: SunMink Without the Links</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-27462</link>
		<dc:creator>SunMink Without the Links</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 15:24:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-27462</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-ref-pre%--&gt;[...] by various companies and individuals, and discussed this with various people (most recently Luis Villa), it seems to me that there are four different roles. These [...]&lt;!--%kramer-ref-post%--&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/Kramer"><img src="http://tieguy.org/blog/wp-content/plugins/kramer.php?kramer=gif-icon" class="technorati-balloon" alt="Kramer auto Pingback" style="border:0;" /></a>[...] by various companies and individuals, and discussed this with various people (most recently Luis Villa), it seems to me that there are four different roles. These [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Open Parenthesis &#187; Web 2.0 - The Power Behind the Hype</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24740</link>
		<dc:creator>Open Parenthesis &#187; Web 2.0 - The Power Behind the Hype</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 19:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24740</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-ref-pre%--&gt;[...] SPREE: 18 Sites for Social Shopping &#38; DealsLuis Villa?s Blog / freedom ?for users?- which users did you mean, exactly? (or, of users, user-depl...Web 2.0 and the CEO &#124; Perspectives &#124; CNET News.comStyleFeeder Launches Social Browsing ToolGoogle [...]&lt;!--%kramer-ref-post%--&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/Kramer"><img src="http://tieguy.org/blog/wp-content/plugins/kramer.php?kramer=gif-icon" class="technorati-balloon" alt="Kramer auto Pingback" style="border:0;" /></a>[...] SPREE: 18 Sites for Social Shopping &#38; DealsLuis Villa?s Blog / freedom ?for users?- which users did you mean, exactly? (or, of users, user-depl&#8230;Web 2.0 and the CEO | Perspectives | CNET News.comStyleFeeder Launches Social Browsing ToolGoogle [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Simon Phipps, SunMink: links for 2007-08-09</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24737</link>
		<dc:creator>Simon Phipps, SunMink: links for 2007-08-09</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 23:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24737</guid>
		<description>&lt;!--%kramer-ref-pre%--&gt;[...] freedom ‘for users’- which users did you mean, exactly? Luis Vila latches on to the same issue with defining "software freedom" that I tried to get at when I differentiated between "co-developers" and "deployer-developers" in the context of open source. [...]&lt;!--%kramer-ref-post%--&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/Kramer"><img src="http://tieguy.org/blog/wp-content/plugins/kramer.php?kramer=gif-icon" class="technorati-balloon" alt="Kramer auto Pingback" style="border:0;" /></a>[...] freedom ‘for users’- which users did you mean, exactly? Luis Vila latches on to the same issue with defining &#8220;software freedom&#8221; that I tried to get at when I differentiated between &#8220;co-developers&#8221; and &#8220;deployer-developers&#8221; in the context of open source. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Crosbie Fitch</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24731</link>
		<dc:creator>Crosbie Fitch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 15:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24731</guid>
		<description>I've posted another 'differently coherent' response on my blog to Chris Marino's comment #13. 
http://www.digitalproductions.co.uk/index.php?id=78</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve posted another &#8216;differently coherent&#8217; response on my blog to Chris Marino&#8217;s comment #13.<br />
<a href="http://www.digitalproductions.co.uk/index.php?id=78" rel="nofollow">http://www.digitalproductions.co.uk/index.php?id=78</a></p>
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		<title>By: Luis</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24726</link>
		<dc:creator>Luis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 11:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24726</guid>
		<description>Chris: agreed that 'users' and such are pretty terrible terms for a license; I'm seeking here to understand the problem (and FSF/OSI/etc.'s tepid reaction to it) more than I am to actually define solutions at this point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris: agreed that &#8216;users&#8217; and such are pretty terrible terms for a license; I&#8217;m seeking here to understand the problem (and FSF/OSI/etc.&#8217;s tepid reaction to it) more than I am to actually define solutions at this point.</p>
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		<title>By: SnapLogic Blog &#187; Free as in free rider&#8230;.</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24725</link>
		<dc:creator>SnapLogic Blog &#187; Free as in free rider&#8230;.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 06:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24725</guid>
		<description>[...] Villa introduces here the notion of &#8216;user-deployers&#8217; and &#8216;user-consumers&#8217; to distinguish between [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Villa introduces here the notion of &#8216;user-deployers&#8217; and &#8216;user-consumers&#8217; to distinguish between [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Marino</title>
		<link>http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24724</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Marino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 02:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tieguy.org/blog/2007/08/07/freedom-for-users-which-users-did-you-mean-exactly-or-of-users-user-deployers-and-user-consumers/#comment-24724</guid>
		<description>Luis, you've taking my &lt;a href="http://blog.snaplogic.org/?p=65" rel="nofollow"&gt;post &lt;/a&gt;slightly out of context, but that's neither here nor there....

w.r.t. software freedoms, I don't think you can discuss users, freedoms, etc. in isolation from the economic dimension to this 
issue. The cry for closing the ASP loophole is &lt;strong&gt;overwhelmingly &lt;/strong&gt;driven by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_rider_problem" rel="nofollow"&gt;free rider problem&lt;/a&gt;, and not the desire to be more 'free' (as in freedom). When the objective to maximize economic utility, there is never any hesitation to favor some rights 
over another.  So why not here?? When I asked Eben about this he specifically indicated that FSF felt that economic utility was maximized (my words, not his) by &lt;strong&gt;not &lt;/strong&gt;favoring anyone's freedoms. 

Which is where we disagree.

As far as the AGPL goes, that's a tepid solution and one that I personally think is &lt;a href="http://blog.snaplogic.org/?p=47" rel="nofollow"&gt;awful&lt;/a&gt;. 

Let's not forget that these are licenses, not policy statements. Perhaps that's where the crux of the divergence lies.  The minute you introduce vague, poorly defined, overloaded terms like 'freedom' and 'users' into a license you're asking for trouble. 

Terms like 'convey' and 'distribute' have been circumscribed to avoid the inevitable rights conflicts between user-developers and user-consumer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Luis, you&#8217;ve taking my <a href="http://blog.snaplogic.org/?p=65" rel="nofollow">post </a>slightly out of context, but that&#8217;s neither here nor there&#8230;.</p>
<p>w.r.t. software freedoms, I don&#8217;t think you can discuss users, freedoms, etc. in isolation from the economic dimension to this<br />
issue. The cry for closing the ASP loophole is <strong>overwhelmingly </strong>driven by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_rider_problem" rel="nofollow">free rider problem</a>, and not the desire to be more &#8216;free&#8217; (as in freedom). When the objective to maximize economic utility, there is never any hesitation to favor some rights<br />
over another.  So why not here?? When I asked Eben about this he specifically indicated that FSF felt that economic utility was maximized (my words, not his) by <strong>not </strong>favoring anyone&#8217;s freedoms. </p>
<p>Which is where we disagree.</p>
<p>As far as the AGPL goes, that&#8217;s a tepid solution and one that I personally think is <a href="http://blog.snaplogic.org/?p=47" rel="nofollow">awful</a>. </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s not forget that these are licenses, not policy statements. Perhaps that&#8217;s where the crux of the divergence lies.  The minute you introduce vague, poorly defined, overloaded terms like &#8216;freedom&#8217; and &#8216;users&#8217; into a license you&#8217;re asking for trouble. </p>
<p>Terms like &#8216;convey&#8217; and &#8216;distribute&#8217; have been circumscribed to avoid the inevitable rights conflicts between user-developers and user-consumer.</p>
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